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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-802: KAEDAH PENGIRAAN ENAM BULAN UNTUK PENASABAN ANAK

How is the six-month period calculated to determine a child's lineage, and is 175 days enough or 180 days or more required?

Short answer

The period of six lunar months plus two moments is counted as 180 days plus two seconds, with 30 days per month, following the Shafi'i school and the majority of scholars.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The period of six lunar months plus two moments is counted as 180 days plus two seconds, with 30 days per month, following the Shafi'i school and the majority of scholars. The count starts from the moment the couple could possibly have met after the marriage contract until the baby is born. For example, if the possible meeting occurred at 10 pm, the count is complete on day 180 at 10 pm plus two seconds. The 175-day count is the view of the Maliki school.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Pengiraan tempoh enam bulan dua lahzah qamariah itu bersamaan dengan 180 hari ditambah dua detik, mengambil kira 30 hari setiap bulan dalam kiraan bulan hijri.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-802: KAEDAH PENGIRAAN ENAM BULAN UNTUK PENASABAN ANAK”, 10 October 2023. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/5758-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-802-kaedah-pengiraan-enam-bulan-untuk-penasaban-anak. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/six-month-calculation-for-child-lineage/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)

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