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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFasting

AL-KAFI #1315: MANAKAH YANG LEBIH AFDHAL DI ANTARA PUASA ENAM ATAU BERBUKA SEKIRANYA DIJEMPUT KE JAMUAN RAYA

Which is better: continuing the six days of Syawwal fasting or breaking the fast when invited to a Hari Raya open house?

Short answer

Fasting six days of Syawwal is a recommended act, and breaking a voluntary fast is permitted, though deliberately doing so without reason is disliked.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Fasting

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Fasting six days of Syawwal is a recommended act, and breaking a voluntary fast is permitted, though deliberately doing so without reason is disliked. According to the Shafi'i and Hanbali scholars, it is recommended to break the fast if continuing would burden or trouble the host, and the fast can be made up on another day. If it does not burden the host, continuing the fast is better. The fatwa advises informing the host that one is fasting, considering the situation of the event, and praying for the host.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Dan sekiranya ia berpuasa sunat harus berbuka apabila memberi kesusahan ke atas saudara yang menyediakan majlis itu, dan ini lebih afdhal. Namun sekiranya tidak, lebih baik menyempurnakan puasa itu.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1315: MANAKAH YANG LEBIH AFDHAL DI ANTARA PUASA ENAM ATAU BERBUKA SEKIRANYA DIJEMPUT KE JAMUAN RAYA”, 4 July 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3543-al-kafi-1315-manakah-yang-lebih-afdhal-di-antara-puasa-enam-atau-berbuka-sekiranya-dijemput-ke-jamuan-raya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/six-day-fast-or-break-fast-for-invitation/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 1150
  • Muslim 1164
  • Muslim 1431
  • Tirmizi 32

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Subul al-Salam (al-San'ani)