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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

AL-KAFI #1504: APAKAH DOSA MENGAJAR KEMAKSIATAN KEPADA SESEORANG AKAN DIWARISINYA

Does a person who once taught someone else to commit sin keep sharing in that person's sin, even after abandoning the sin himself?

Short answer

A person who initiates or guides others to wrongdoing also bears the sin of those who follow, based on the Quranic verses and the Muslim hadith cited, and Imam al-Nawawi states that assisting in wrongdoing is forbidden.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A person who initiates or guides others to wrongdoing also bears the sin of those who follow, based on the Quranic verses and the Muslim hadith cited, and Imam al-Nawawi states that assisting in wrongdoing is forbidden. According to Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, the one who carries the sin of those he taught until the Day of Judgement is the one who has not repented of his sin. Repentance is obligatory, to be done sincerely with a resolve not to repeat the act and to amend oneself, and one should not despair of God's forgiveness.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Selain itu Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalani di dalam kitabnya menyatakan, orang yang menanggung dosa yang diajarinya sehingga ke hari kiamat adalah orang yang masih belum bertaubat di atas dosanya itu.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1504: APAKAH DOSA MENGAJAR KEMAKSIATAN KEPADA SESEORANG AKAN DIWARISINYA”, 6 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3940-al-kafi-1504-apakah-dosa-mengajar-kemaksiatan-kepada-seseorang-akan-diwarisinya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/sin-of-teaching-wrongdoing-to-others/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nahl 16:25
  • Al-Baqarah 2:160
  • Al-Baqarah 2:286
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:2
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:95
  • At-Tahrim 66:8

Hadith

  • Ibn Majah 4392
  • Muslim 1017

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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