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FatwaFederal TerritoriesInheritance, Wills & Gifts

AL-KAFI #1939: BAHAGIAN FARAID ISTERI KEDUA YANG TIDAK MEMPUNYAI ANAK DENGAN SUAMI

What is the inheritance share of a second wife who has no children with her late husband, when he had children from a first wife he had divorced?

Short answer

The second wife receives one eighth (1/8) of the estate, because the husband has children, even though they are from another wife.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Inheritance, Wills & Gifts

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The second wife receives one eighth (1/8) of the estate, because the husband has children, even though they are from another wife. The presence of such children reduces the wife's share from one quarter to one eighth. The share is given after funeral costs, debts and bequests are settled. A divorced former wife does not inherit, so the second wife does not share the eighth with her.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Kewujudan anak kepada suami walaupun anak tersebut daripada perkahwinan dengan isteri yang lain telah mengurangkan bahagian isteri daripada 1/4 ke 1/8.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1939: BAHAGIAN FARAID ISTERI KEDUA YANG TIDAK MEMPUNYAI ANAK DENGAN SUAMI”, 23 May 2023. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/5650-al-kafi-1938-bahagian-faraid-isteri-kedua-yang-tidak-mempunyai-anak-dengan-suami. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/second-wife-inheritance-share-no-children/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)