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FatwaFederal TerritoriesHajj & Umrah

IRSYAD HUKUM KHAS HAJI DAN KORBAN SIRI KE-69: BENARKAH KISAH BUKIT SAFA DAN MARWAH BERASAL DARIPADA SUMPAHAN NAILA DAN ISAF YANG BERZINA

Is it true that the hills of Safa and Marwah originated from the curse on Isaf and Nailah who committed adultery?

Short answer

Isaf and Nailah were idols venerated by the pre-Islamic Arabs while performing sa'i, with Isaf placed at Safa and Nailah at Marwah.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum Edisi Haji & Korban
Topic
Hajj & Umrah

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Isaf and Nailah were idols venerated by the pre-Islamic Arabs while performing sa'i, with Isaf placed at Safa and Nailah at Marwah. The story that the two committed adultery in the Kaaba and were turned into stone is a belief held by the People of the Book, not the origin of the hills of Safa and Marwah. This belief also affected the Ansar, who came to think sa'i was a pagan practice. Allah revealed Surah al-Baqarah verse 158 to clarify that sa'i between Safa and Marwah is a symbol of Allah's religion, and the Prophet SAW destroyed the two idols at the conquest of Mecca.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Isaf dan Nailah merupakan berhala yang disembah dan diagungkan oleh masyarakat jahiliah ketika melakukan sa'i. Berhala Isaf diletakkan di bukit Safa manakala Nailah di Marwah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KHAS HAJI DAN KORBAN SIRI KE-69: BENARKAH KISAH BUKIT SAFA DAN MARWAH BERASAL DARIPADA SUMPAHAN NAILA DAN ISAF YANG BERZINA”, 12 July 2022. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/edisi-haji-korban/5338-benarkah-kisah-bukit-safa-dan-marwah-berasal-daripada-sumpahan-naila-dan-isaf-yang-berzina. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/safa-marwah-origin-isaf-nailah-story/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 1277

Books

  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)