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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPurification (Taharah)

IRSYAD FATWA SIRI KE-417 : HUKUM MEMBASUH ANGGOTA WUDUK LEBIH TIGA KALI

What is the ruling on washing the limbs of ablution more than three times, and is the ablution still valid?

Short answer

Washing the limbs of ablution more than three times is makruh (disliked), based on the hadith of the Bedouin and al-Nawawi's statement that scholars agree on its disapproval.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Purification (Taharah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Washing the limbs of ablution more than three times is makruh (disliked), based on the hadith of the Bedouin and al-Nawawi's statement that scholars agree on its disapproval. It does not invalidate the ablution as long as water covers the whole limb properly, so the ablution remains valid. Washing each limb three times is recommended (sunnah). Imam al-Shafie disliked the addition, and his phrase about not deeming it makruh is explained as meaning not forbidden.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Para ulama telah menyatakan bahawa membasuh anggota wuduk melebihi tiga kali adalah makruh hukumnya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD FATWA SIRI KE-417 : HUKUM MEMBASUH ANGGOTA WUDUK LEBIH TIGA KALI”, 13 February 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4175-irsyad-fatwa-siri-ke-417-hukum-membasuh-anggota-wuduk-lebih-tiga-kali. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-washing-ablution-limbs-more-than-three-times/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Ma'idah 5:6

Hadith

  • Ahmad 488
  • Nasaie 140

Books

  • al-Umm (al-Syafi'i)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim