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FatwaTerengganuPrayer (Salah)

Apakah hukum melakukan solat sunat sedangkan solat fardu belum diqadakan sepenuhnya lagi? - Jabatan Mufti Negeri Terengganu

What is the ruling on performing voluntary prayers before completing missed obligatory prayers?

Short answer

A person who missed obligatory prayers must make them up at any time, regardless of how many were missed or how long ago.

TerengganuOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Terengganu State Mufti Department
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Soal Jawab Agama: Solat
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A person who missed obligatory prayers must make them up at any time, regardless of how many were missed or how long ago. If they were missed with an excuse such as oversleeping, there is no sin and no duty to make them up immediately. If they were missed deliberately without excuse, the person is sinful and must make them up immediately. In that case, the fatwa rules that performing voluntary prayers before finishing the make-up prayers is forbidden, citing Fathul Muin, Tuhfah al-Muhtaj and Nihayah al-Muhtaj.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Mengenai hukum melakukan solat sunat sedangkan solat fardu belum diqadakan sepenuhnya lagi adalah haram orang yang berkenaan solat sunat sebelum selesai qada solat fardu.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Terengganu

Read the full fatwa on the Terengganu website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Terengganu State Mufti Department. “Apakah hukum melakukan solat sunat sedangkan solat fardu belum diqadakan sepenuhnya lagi? - Jabatan Mufti Negeri Terengganu”, 14 August 2025. https://mufti.terengganu.gov.my/bahagian-suk/soal-jawab-agama/bab-solat/223-apakah-hukum-melakukan-solat-sunat-sedangkan-solat-fardu-belum-diqadakan-sepenuhnya-lagi. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-voluntary-prayers-before-completing-missed-obligatory-prayers/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)

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