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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPurification (Taharah)

AL-KAFI #1437: APAKAH HUKUM PEMBINAAN TANDAS DI DALAM BILIK IMAM

Is it permissible to build a toilet inside the imam's room in front of the mosque's prayer hall for the imam's convenience?

Short answer

The text states that relieving oneself, whether urinating or defecating, inside a mosque is forbidden because the mosque is a place of worship.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Purification (Taharah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The text states that relieving oneself, whether urinating or defecating, inside a mosque is forbidden because the mosque is a place of worship. Scholars differ on urinating into a container: some permit it, others forbid it and the prohibition is described as the more correct view, while some consider it disliked. Another view allows a toilet if a separate wall divides it from the mosque, and it is disliked to pray facing a toilet without such a barrier. The excerpt ends before the final conclusion of the ruling.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Masjid merupakan tempat ibadah bagi seluruh umat Islam. Oleh itu, menunaikan hajat seperti membuang air kecil dan besar di dalam masjid adalah diharamkan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1437: APAKAH HUKUM PEMBINAAN TANDAS DI DALAM BILIK IMAM”, 20 November 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3818-al-kafi-1437-apakah-hukum-pembinaan-tandas-di-dalam-bilik-imam. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-toilet-inside-imam-room-mosque/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:187
  • At-Taubah 9:18

Hadith

  • Bukhari 2037
  • Muslim 285
  • Muslim 523

Books

  • al-Asybah wa al-Naza'ir (al-Suyuti)