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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFood & Halal

AL-KAFI #1475 : HUKUM HIDU BAU MASAKAN DARIPADA RESTORAN BUKAN MUSLIM

Is it forbidden to smell the aroma of pork cooking from a non-Muslim restaurant next to one's office?

Short answer

Smelling cooking aromas from a restaurant, including a non-Muslim one, is regarded as something hard to avoid (umum al-balwa) and is excused, so it is not forbidden.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Food & Halal

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Smelling cooking aromas from a restaurant, including a non-Muslim one, is regarded as something hard to avoid (umum al-balwa) and is excused, so it is not forbidden. The source of the smell is unknown, and one is not required to investigate excessively, so the default ruling of purity applies. The fatwa notes scholarly disagreement on smoke from impurities, but concludes with leniency for such unavoidable cooking smells.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru, tidak mengapa menghidunya dan termasuk di dalam perkara yang dimaafkan walaupun daripada restoran bukan Muslim.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1475 : HUKUM HIDU BAU MASAKAN DARIPADA RESTORAN BUKAN MUSLIM”, 11 December 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3880-al-kafi-1475-hukum-hidu-bau-masakan-daripada-restoran-bukan-muslim. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-smelling-cooking-aroma-non-muslim-restaurant/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:67
  • Al-Baqarah 2:68
  • Al-Baqarah 2:69
  • Al-Baqarah 2:70
  • Al-Baqarah 2:71
  • Al-Baqarah 2:72
  • Al-Baqarah 2:73
  • Al-Baqarah 2:74
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:3

Books

  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)