Rujuk FatwaMalaysian fatwa reference
BM

FatwaFederal TerritoriesFunerals & Death

AL-KAFI #724 : HUKUM DUDUK DI ATAS BINAAN KUBUR

Is sitting on a structure built over a grave considered sitting on the grave, and what is the ruling?

Short answer

A structure built over a grave is treated as the grave itself, so sitting on it is the same as sitting on the grave and is makruh (discouraged).

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Funerals & Death

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A structure built over a grave is treated as the grave itself, so sitting on it is the same as sitting on the grave and is makruh (discouraged). The fatwa notes that the majority of scholars hold sitting on a grave to be makruh, and that it applies when there is no need. Building over and raising a grave is originally forbidden, but it is not forbidden where there is a need, such as fear of the grave soil collapsing or being dug up, and the structure should be only as much as necessary.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Binaan kubur dianggap sebagai kubur itu sendiri. Oleh itu makruh untuk duduk di atas binaan kubur kerana dianggap sebagai duduk di atas kubur.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #724 : HUKUM DUDUK DI ATAS BINAAN KUBUR”, 6 April 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2363-al-kafi-724-hukum-duduk-di-atas-binaan-kubur. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-sitting-on-grave-structure/

Local graph

This fatwa and its nearest connections. The full lists are below.

See it on the full map

Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 2208
  • Muslim 2287
  • Muslim 2289
  • Muslim 2294

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)
  • Subul al-Salam (al-San'ani)
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)