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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE- 362 : HUKUM DUDUK DI SEBELAH BUKAN MAHRAM DI DALAM KELAS PENGAJIAN

What is the ruling on sitting next to a non-mahram in a class because of arriving late?

Short answer

Women who are not among the mahram groups listed in Surah al-Nisa verse 23 are regarded as ajnabiyyah.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Women who are not among the mahram groups listed in Surah al-Nisa verse 23 are regarded as ajnabiyyah. The consequences for dealing with them include that marriage is permissible, handshaking or skin contact is not allowed, and being alone in seclusion (khalwah) is not allowed. The text explains who counts as mahram and these limits of interaction as the basis for answering the question.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Ketiga : Tidak boleh berkhalwat dengannya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE- 362 : HUKUM DUDUK DI SEBELAH BUKAN MAHRAM DI DALAM KELAS PENGAJIAN”, 9 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/3963-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-362-hukum-duduk-di-sebelah-bukan-mahram-di-dalam-kelas-pengajian. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-sitting-beside-non-mahram-in-class/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 1341

Books

  • al-Hawi al-Kabir (al-Mawardi)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)

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