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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

IRSYAD HUKUM KE-161: HUKUM SELAWAT KE ATAS NABI SAW SEBELUM AZAN DAN IQAMAH

Is there guidance from the Prophet for reciting salawat upon him before the call to prayer (azan) and iqamah?

Short answer

What is established through authentic hadith is reciting salawat upon the Prophet after the azan, and this ruling leans towards reciting it after a short pause so it is distinct from the azan.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

What is established through authentic hadith is reciting salawat upon the Prophet after the azan, and this ruling leans towards reciting it after a short pause so it is distinct from the azan. The view recommending salawat before azan and iqamah rests on a very weak hadith, and its attribution to al-Nawawi was disputed by other scholars. Salawat after the iqamah is also recommended by analogy to the azan, but following the hadith text, namely salawat after the azan, is preferable and more cautious.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Berdasarkan kenyataan-kenyataan tersebut, kami cenderung untuk mengatakan bahawa selawat yang sahih dan waridnya adalah selepas azan dilaungkan selepas beberapa ketika untuk membezakan di antara azan dan juga selawat.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KE-161: HUKUM SELAWAT KE ATAS NABI SAW SEBELUM AZAN DAN IQAMAH”, 19 December 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/2098-irsyad-al-fatwa-ke-161-hukum-selawat-ke-atas-nabi-saw-sebelum-azan-dan-iqamah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-salawat-before-azan-and-iqamah/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 627
  • Muslim 384

Books

  • Fath al-Mu'in
  • I'anah al-Talibin
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)