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FatwaFederal TerritoriesSocial & Contemporary Issues

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-341: HUKUM MELEPASKAN IKAN BANDARAYA KE DALAM SUNGAI

What is the ruling on releasing suckermouth catfish (ikan bandaraya) from an aquarium into a river when it is known to threaten other aquatic life?

Short answer

Releasing the ikan bandaraya into a river while knowing the risk of harm is forbidden (haram).

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Releasing the ikan bandaraya into a river while knowing the risk of harm is forbidden (haram). The widespread presence of this species can damage the environment, and the act contradicts Islamic principles that prohibit wrongdoing and corruption on land and at sea. Those who released the fish before learning of its harm are excused because they lacked knowledge.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum melepaskan ikan bandaraya ke sungai dalam keadaan mengetahui risiko kemudaratannya adalah haram.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-341: HUKUM MELEPASKAN IKAN BANDARAYA KE DALAM SUNGAI”, 11 March 2026. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/6538-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-341-hukum-melepaskan-ikan-bandaraya-ke-dalam-sungai. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-releasing-suckermouth-catfish-into-river/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:205
  • Ar-Rum 30:41

Hadith

  • Muslim 2578

Books

  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)
  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)