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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1510: HUKUM SUJUD DI ATAS TANAH ATAU LANTAI TANPA BERALASKAN SEJADAH

Is it permissible and valid to pray and prostrate directly on the ground or floor without a prayer mat?

Short answer

Praying and prostrating directly on the ground or floor without a prayer mat is valid and permissible, because the whole earth has been made a place of prostration for the Prophet's community.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Praying and prostrating directly on the ground or floor without a prayer mat is valid and permissible, because the whole earth has been made a place of prostration for the Prophet's community. The exceptions are graveyards and toilets, and any place where impurity touches the worshipper's body, clothing or carried items, in which case the prayer is not valid. If impurity is merely close by custom but not touching, the prayer remains valid, but praying in that spot is ruled makruh and is best avoided. Praying without a mat is best limited to when one is unavailable or hard to obtain, and a mat should be used when readily available.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Oleh itu secara asasnya, harus hukumnya untuk mendirikan solat di mana sahaja tanah atau lantai tanpa menggunakan alas atau sejadah kerana ia merupakan satu kemuliaan yang diberikan kepada umat Nabi Muhammad SAW.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1510: HUKUM SUJUD DI ATAS TANAH ATAU LANTAI TANPA BERALASKAN SEJADAH”, 9 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3954-al-kafi-1510-hukum-sujud-di-atas-tanah-atau-lantai-tanpa-beralaskan-sejadah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-prostrating-on-ground-without-prayer-mat/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Hud 11:61

Hadith

  • Bukhari 438
  • Tirmizi 236