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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1414: HUKUM SOLAT BERIMAMKAN IMAM YANG FASIQ

What is the ruling on praying behind a fasiq imam?

Short answer

Prayer led by a fasiq is valid and not forbidden, but it is disliked (makruh), especially when another imam who is not fasiq is available.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Prayer led by a fasiq is valid and not forbidden, but it is disliked (makruh), especially when another imam who is not fasiq is available. If the fasiq reaches the level of disbelief and the congregants know this, the prayer behind him is invalid. This follows the statement of Imam al-Nawawi in al-Majmu' and the text of Imam al-Syafie.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Ashab kami berkata: Solat berimamkan orang fasiq adalah sah dan tidak haram. Akan tetapi ia adalah makruh.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1414: HUKUM SOLAT BERIMAMKAN IMAM YANG FASIQ”, 10 November 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3777-al-kafi-1414-hukum-solat-berimamkan-imam-yang-fasiq. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-prayer-behind-fasiq-imam/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 7076
  • Muslim 613

Books

  • al-Asybah wa al-Naza'ir (al-Suyuti)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)