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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMedicine & Health

IRSYAD HUKUM KE-124: HUKUM MENANAM POKOK KETUM BAGI TUJUAN PERUBATAN & FARMASEUTIKAL

What is the ruling on planting the ketum tree for commercial purposes such as medicine and pharmaceuticals?

Short answer

Planting the ketum tree is originally permissible like other plants, as no text prohibits it.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Medicine & Health

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Planting the ketum tree is originally permissible like other plants, as no text prohibits it. However, the ruling may become prohibited when external factors lead to greater harm, such as misuse causing addiction and damage to individuals and society. The fatwa applies qiyas to equate intoxicating ketum leaves with alcohol, and cites the cultivation of grapes for making wine as a comparable prohibited case.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Pada asalnya, hukum menanam pokok ketum adalah harus sepertimana pokok-pokok yang lain.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KE-124: HUKUM MENANAM POKOK KETUM BAGI TUJUAN PERUBATAN & FARMASEUTIKAL”, 2 August 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/1242-irsyad-al-fatwa-ke-124-hukum-menanam-pokok-ketum-bagi-tujuan-perubatan-farmaseutikal. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-planting-ketum-tree-commercial-purposes/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:195
  • Al-Baqarah 2:219

Hadith

  • Ahmad 22778