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FatwaFederal TerritoriesSocial & Contemporary Issues

AL-KAFI #1829: HUKUM MEMBAKAR SAMPAH SEHINGGA MENGGANGGU JIRAN

What is the ruling on burning rubbish in the open when it disturbs neighbours, and should the affected neighbour simply tolerate it?

Short answer

Open burning that can harm neighbours is prohibited. The fatwa cites the Quranic prohibition of causing corruption on earth, the prohibition of harm, and the Prophet's warning against those who hurt their neighbours.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Open burning that can harm neighbours is prohibited. The fatwa cites the Quranic prohibition of causing corruption on earth, the prohibition of harm, and the Prophet's warning against those who hurt their neighbours. Open burning is also an offence under section 29A of the Environmental Quality Act 1974. A neighbour is obliged to advise the person in the wisest manner so that they are not offended.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Kesimpulannya, melakukan pembakaran secara terbuka sehingga boleh memudaratkan jiran tetangga adalah perkara yang dilarang.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1829: HUKUM MEMBAKAR SAMPAH SEHINGGA MENGGANGGU JIRAN”, 24 September 2021. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4986-al-kafi-1829-hukum-membakar-sampah-sehingga-menganggu-jiran. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-open-burning-rubbish-disturbing-neighbours/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:205
  • Al-A'raf 7:56

Hadith

  • Ahmad 2865
  • Baihaqi 20445
  • Bukhari 6016
  • Ibn Majah 2340