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FatwaFederal TerritoriesCreed (Aqidah)

IRSYAD HUKUM KE- 171: HUKUM BERSUMPAH DENGAN AL-QUR'AN

What is the ruling on swearing an oath by the Qur'an?

Short answer

Swearing an oath by the Qur'an is permissible. The Qur'an is the speech of Allah, which is one of His attributes, so swearing by it counts as swearing by an attribute of Allah.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Creed (Aqidah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Swearing an oath by the Qur'an is permissible. The Qur'an is the speech of Allah, which is one of His attributes, so swearing by it counts as swearing by an attribute of Allah. An oath by anything other than Allah, His names or His attributes is invalid, because of the hadith instructing a person to swear by Allah or remain silent, and because perfect majesty belongs to none other than Him.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Berkenaan dengan sumpah menggunakan al-Qur'an, hukumnya adalah dibolehkan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KE- 171: HUKUM BERSUMPAH DENGAN AL-QUR'AN”, 14 February 2017. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/1031-irsyad-al-fatwa-ke-171-hukum-bersumpah-dengan-al-qur-an. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-swearing-by-the-quran/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Ma'idah 5:89
  • Al-Haqqah 69:45
  • At-Taubah 9:74

Hadith

  • Bukhari 2679
  • Bukhari 6253
  • Bukhari 6254
  • Bukhari 6270
  • Bukhari 6286
  • Ibn Hibban 1187