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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMedicine & Health

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-236: BINGKISAN BUAT MEREKA YANG AMAT TERTEKAN HINGGA BERCADANG MEMBUNUH DIRI

What is the ruling on suicide due to extreme stress and despair, and what should a person feeling this way do?

Short answer

Suicide out of despair with life is forbidden, and the statement cites hadiths describing severe warnings against it as a feature of major sins.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Medicine & Health

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Suicide out of despair with life is forbidden, and the statement cites hadiths describing severe warnings against it as a feature of major sins. The wish to disappear is recognised as a natural human response to hardship, but it must be channelled correctly. Recommended steps include turning to Allah in one's weakness, identifying the cause of such thoughts, and seeking help from others or mental health professionals such as psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and registered counsellors. Mental health care is treated as equally important as physical care and does not mean the person is mad.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum membunuh diri disebabkan berputus asa dengan kehidupan adalah haram.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-236: BINGKISAN BUAT MEREKA YANG AMAT TERTEKAN HINGGA BERCADANG MEMBUNUH DIRI”, 7 July 2021. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/4860-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-236-bingkisan-buat-mereka-yang-amat-tertekan-hingga-bercadang-membunuh-diri. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-suicide-due-to-stress-and-despair/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 3463
  • Muslim 109
  • Muslim 2956
  • Muslim 978