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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

AL-KAFI #248 : PELIHARALAH AIB SAUDARAMU

What is meant by disgrace (aib) in Islam, and what is the ruling on spreading other people's faults?

Short answer

This fatwa cites hadiths encouraging Muslims to conceal the faults of others, with the promise that Allah will conceal their faults on the Day of Judgement.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This fatwa cites hadiths encouraging Muslims to conceal the faults of others, with the promise that Allah will conceal their faults on the Day of Judgement. Seeking out a fellow Muslim's faults is warned against, as Allah will expose the seeker's own faults. Spreading others' faults is described as an evil precedent (sunnah sayyiah) that carries sin when others follow it, and Muslims are encouraged to pray that Allah protects their own faults from being exposed.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Perbuatan menyebarkan aib orang lain termasuk dalam sunnah sayyiah yang berdosa jika diteruskan oleh orang lain.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #248 : PELIHARALAH AIB SAUDARAMU”, 18 April 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/1384-al-kafi-248-peliharalah-aib-saudaramu. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-spreading-others-faults/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 2100
  • Muslim 1017
  • Muslim 2590
  • Tirmizi 2032