Rujuk FatwaMalaysian fatwa reference
BM

FatwaFederal TerritoriesAstronomy & Calendar

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-52: FENOMENA GERHANA MATAHARI

What is the ruling on the solar eclipse prayer and how is it performed?

Short answer

The eclipse prayer is a strongly recommended sunnah (sunat mu’akkad) for men, women and travellers.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Astronomy & Calendar

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The eclipse prayer is a strongly recommended sunnah (sunat mu’akkad) for men, women and travellers. It may be performed alone or in congregation, as established in the Prophet's practice. No call to prayer (azan) is recommended; the call al-Solah al-Jami’ah suffices. An eclipse is not a sign of the Hour and does not occur because of anyone's death or birth, so Muslims are encouraged to remember Allah, supplicate and seek forgiveness.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum menunaikan solat sunat gerhana ini adalah sunat mu'akkad (sunat yang sangat dituntut) dan ianya disunatkan ke atas lelaki, wanita dan orang yang sedang bermusafir.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-52: FENOMENA GERHANA MATAHARI”, 8 March 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/1833-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-52-fenomena-gerhana-matahari. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-solar-eclipse-prayer/

Local graph

This fatwa and its nearest connections. The full lists are below.

See it on the full map

Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Fussilat 41:37

Hadith

  • Bukhari 1045
  • Bukhari 1052
  • Muslim 904
  • Muslim 912
  • Tirmizi 562

Books

  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim