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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-312: ANCAMAN KEPADA YANG MEMUTUSKAN TALI PERSAUDARAAN

What is the ruling on severing family ties and regarding certain relatives as not part of one's family?

Short answer

Severing family ties is a major sin according to the consensus of scholars.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Severing family ties is a major sin according to the consensus of scholars. It can occur by hurting relatives, not visiting them without a valid excuse, or refusing to help needy kin despite having the means. The ruling cites Quranic verses and hadith, including the statement that one who severs kinship does not enter paradise with the earliest group. A person who keeps ties even when relatives cut them off is described as the true upholder of kinship.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Memutuskan silaturrahim adalah termasuk antara–dosa dosa besar secara ijmak ulama.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-312: ANCAMAN KEPADA YANG MEMUTUSKAN TALI PERSAUDARAAN”, 28 June 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/3535-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-312-ancaman-kepada-yang-memutuskan-tali-persaudaraan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-severing-family-ties/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Ar-Ra'd 13:25
  • Muhammad 47:22
  • Muhammad 47:23
  • An-Nisa' 4:1

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 4902
  • Ahmad 1171
  • Bukhari 2408
  • Bukhari 4830
  • Bukhari 5986
  • Bukhari 5991
  • Ibn Majah 3251

Books

  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)