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IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-762: HUKUM JUAL BELI HIDANGAN BUFET

What is the ruling on buying and selling buffet meals, given that customers pay the same price but eat different amounts?

Short answer

Selling buffet meals is permissible according to Islamic law.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Transactions & Finance

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Selling buffet meals is permissible according to Islamic law. The difference in the quantity of food taken is classed as gharar yasir, a minor uncertainty that is acceptable by custom. Scholars agree that slight and hard-to-avoid gharar is permitted. A customer who eats far beyond the usual custom should inform the restaurant owner, to avoid major gharar that causes loss to one party.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru, hukum jual beli hidangan bufet adalah harus menurut syarak.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-762: HUKUM JUAL BELI HIDANGAN BUFET”, 9 March 2023. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/5551-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-762-hukum-jual-beli-hidangan-bufet. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-selling-buffet-meals/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 3881

Books

  • Bidayah al-Mujtahid (Ibn Rusyd)
  • Radd al-Muhtar (Ibn 'Abidin)
  • Subul al-Salam (al-San'ani)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)

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