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FatwaFederal TerritoriesTransactions & Finance

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-705: HUKUM JUAL BELI CEDOK

Is the scoop-based sale, where the seller sets a price per scoop and the buyer receives whatever is scooped, permissible in Islam?

Short answer

Scoop-based selling is prohibited. It involves gharar (uncertainty) over the quantity, value and type of goods received, maisir (gambling) since one party gains while the other loses, and the denial of the buyer's right of choice (khiyar).

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Transactions & Finance

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Scoop-based selling is prohibited. It involves gharar (uncertainty) over the quantity, value and type of goods received, maisir (gambling) since one party gains while the other loses, and the denial of the buyer's right of choice (khiyar). It resembles the forbidden mulamasah and munabazah sales mentioned in the hadith. The public is advised to avoid it, and traders should use sales methods free of prohibited elements so that their earnings are lawful.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Jual beli cedok dilihat mempunyai unsur-unsur yang diharamkan oleh syarak seperti gharar (ketidakpastian), maisir (perjudian) dan menafikan hak khiyar (memilih) pembeli. Oleh kerana itu, jual beli cedok adalah haram di sisi syarak.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-705: HUKUM JUAL BELI CEDOK”, 23 July 2022. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/5352-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-705-hukum-jual-beli-cedok. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-scoop-based-selling-in-islam/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 5482
  • Muslim 1513

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • al-Hawi al-Kabir (al-Mawardi)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)

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