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FatwaFederal TerritoriesSocial & Contemporary Issues

TAHQIQ AL-MASAIL 7: HUKUM MENGUCAPKAN “MERRY CHRISTMAS” KEPADA MEREKA YANG BERAGAMA KRISTIAN

What is the ruling on a Muslim saying "Merry Christmas" to Christians?

Short answer

The matter is described as one of ijtihad, so the ruling is neither absolutely forbidden nor absolutely permitted.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Tahqiq al-Masail
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The matter is described as one of ijtihad, so the ruling is neither absolutely forbidden nor absolutely permitted. It depends on a person's circumstances and the situation at hand. The discussion draws on Islam as a religion of mercy, the instruction to speak kindly to all people, and the fiqh of coexistence with Christians, who make up about 9.2% of Malaysia's population.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Semoga dengan penjelasan ini dapat menutup pintu-pintu perselisihan kerana pada hakikatnya, isu ini adalah isu ijtihadi dan tidak mutlak keharaman dan keharusannya. Ianya bergantung kepada keadaan dan situasi semasa seseorang.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “TAHQIQ AL-MASAIL 7: HUKUM MENGUCAPKAN “MERRY CHRISTMAS” KEPADA MEREKA YANG BERAGAMA KRISTIAN”, 24 December 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/tahqiq-al-masail/2919-tahqiq-masail-7-hukum-mengucapkan-merry-christmas-kepada-mereka-yang-beragama-kristian. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-saying-merry-christmas-to-christians/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nahl 16:90
  • Al-Anbiya' 21:107
  • Al-Baqarah 2:83
  • Al-Hujurat 49:13

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 4031
  • Bukhari 1356
  • Bukhari 2620
  • Tirmizi 1987
  • Tirmizi 2695

Books

  • Asna al-Matalib (Zakariyya al-Ansari)
  • Hasyiah Qalyubi wa Umairah
  • Majmu' al-Fatawa (Ibn Taimiyyah)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Radd al-Muhtar (Ibn 'Abidin)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)

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