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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-482: HUKUM MEMBACA AL-QURAN DENGAN BERTAJWID

What is the ruling on reciting the Quran with tajwid, and is it obligatory?

Short answer

Reciting the Quran with tajwid is stated to be a necessity, and a person who does not observe tajwid while reciting is considered sinful.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Reciting the Quran with tajwid is stated to be a necessity, and a person who does not observe tajwid while reciting is considered sinful. Learning the science of tajwid is described as a communal obligation (fardhu kifayah), but learning the basic tajwid whose neglect would change or corrupt the meaning is a religious obligation (wajib syar'ie) binding on everyone who recites the Quran. The technical rules (wajib sina'ie) such as idgham and ikhfa', which perfect the recitation, carry no sin if left unlearned.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

namun membaca al-Quran dengan bertajwid merupakan suatu kelaziman dan kemestian, dengan kata sesiapa yang tidak menjaga tajwid ketika membacanya maka berdosalah dia.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-482: HUKUM MEMBACA AL-QURAN DENGAN BERTAJWID”, 2 April 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4409-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-482-hukum-membaca-al-quran-dengan-bertajwid. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-reciting-quran-with-tajwid/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 5027
  • Bukhari 7527
  • Bukhari 792
  • Muslim 798