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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

TAHQIQ AL-MASAIL SIRI KE-2: PENJELASAN BERKAITAN SOLAT SECARA DUDUK DI ATAS KERUSI (EDISI KEMAS KINI)

Is it permissible to pray sitting on a chair, and under what conditions?

Short answer

Standing is a pillar of the obligatory prayer for those who are able.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Tahqiq al-Masail
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Standing is a pillar of the obligatory prayer for those who are able. Islamic law permits praying while seated when a person cannot stand, based on the hadith of Imran bin Husain. A person who can stand for only part of the prayer should stand as far as able and sit for the remainder. Voluntary prayers may be performed seated even by those able to stand, with half the reward of standing.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

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Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “TAHQIQ AL-MASAIL SIRI KE-2: PENJELASAN BERKAITAN SOLAT SECARA DUDUK DI ATAS KERUSI (EDISI KEMAS KINI)”, 20 February 2017. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/tahqiq-al-masail/1008-tahqiq-al-masail-siri-ke-2-penjelasan-berkaitan-solat-secara-duduk-di-atas-kerusi. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-praying-sitting-on-chair/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Hijr 15:98
  • Taha 20:14
  • Al-Hajj 22:78
  • Al-Baqarah 2:185
  • Al-Baqarah 2:43
  • At-Taghabun 64:16

Hadith

  • Bukhari 1000
  • Bukhari 1065
  • Bukhari 1066
  • Bukhari 1117
  • Muslim 16

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Fath al-Mu'in
  • Fath al-Qarib
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)