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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

IRSYAD HUKUM KE-145: HUKUM SOLAT TIDAK KHUSYUK

What is the ruling on praying without khushu' and is it sinful?

Short answer

Khushu' is an act of the heart covering fear, humility and lowliness before Allah, which shows in the body through calmness, not turning about and lowering the gaze.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Khushu' is an act of the heart covering fear, humility and lowliness before Allah, which shows in the body through calmness, not turning about and lowering the gaze. Scholars differ on whether khushu' is obligatory in prayer or only recommended and a complement to it. Imam al-Ghazali and Imam al-Qurtubi held that it is among the obligatory elements of prayer, with the heart as its seat. Ways to attain it include remembering death, not rushing and reflecting on the meaning of the recitation.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Para ulama berbeza pendapat dalam isu khusyuk di dalam solat. Adakah ia merupakan di antara perkara wajib di dalam solat atau ia sekadar sunat dan merupakan pelengkap kepada solat.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KE-145: HUKUM SOLAT TIDAK KHUSYUK”, 17 November 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/1844-irsyad-al-fatwa-ke-145-hukum-solat-tidak-khusyuk. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-prayer-without-khushu/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 6664
  • Bukhari 793

Books

  • Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din (al-Ghazali)
  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)

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