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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

IRSYAD HUKUM #279: SOLAT DAN PENYAKIT ALZHEIMER

What is the ruling on prayer for a person with Alzheimer's disease, and may his children make up missed prayers for him?

Short answer

In the first and second stages of Alzheimer's, the obligation to pray remains, and the patient should be assisted by family or friends.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

In the first and second stages of Alzheimer's, the obligation to pray remains, and the patient should be assisted by family or friends. The fatwa classifies the illness as close to the state of the ma'tuh (senile or mentally impaired), citing the hadith that the pen is lifted from the mentally impaired until he regains his reason. It also holds that a person with kharaf and a person with junun share the same ruling, and advises consulting medical specialists to determine the stage of the illness.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Jika tahap ini iaitu yang pertama dan kedua, kami berpendapat, kewajipan solat masih lagi perlu dilakukan dengan bantuan kaum keluarga atau rakan bagi memudahkannya melakukan ibadat solat.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM #279: SOLAT DAN PENYAKIT ALZHEIMER”, 6 January 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/2991-irsyad-al-fatwa-279-solat-dan-penyakit-alzheimer. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-prayer-for-alzheimers-patients/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Isra' 17:24
  • Taha 20:132
  • Al-Baqarah 2:286
  • An-Nisa' 4:36

Hadith

  • Bukhari 2822
  • Bukhari 2996
  • Tirmizi 1423
  • Tirmizi 2329