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FatwaFederal TerritoriesSocial & Contemporary Issues

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-780: HUKUM BERMAIN SERULING SERTA MENGAMBIL UPAH DENGAN MEMBUAT PERSEMBAHAN

What is the ruling on playing the flute and recorder, and accepting payment for performing at events such as weddings?

Short answer

Scholars differ on singing and musical instruments. According to the Shafi'i school and the definitive position of the four schools, using instruments such as the flute is prohibited, while a minority view, such as that of the Zahiri school and Ibn Tahir, permits it.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Scholars differ on singing and musical instruments. According to the Shafi'i school and the definitive position of the four schools, using instruments such as the flute is prohibited, while a minority view, such as that of the Zahiri school and Ibn Tahir, permits it. The National Fatwa Committee holds that playing musical instruments or bands that cause heedlessness is prohibited. In matters of disagreement, it is better to avoid the act and follow the majority view of scholars.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Namun, sekiranya disertakan dengan alat muzik hukumnya adalah haram, ini merupakan pandangan yang muktamad di sisi empat mazhab.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-780: HUKUM BERMAIN SERULING SERTA MENGAMBIL UPAH DENGAN MEMBUAT PERSEMBAHAN”, 7 June 2023. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/5660-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-780-hukum-bermain-seruling-serta-mengambil-upah-dengan-membuat-persembahan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-playing-flute-and-taking-payment/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Luqman 31:6

Books

  • Asna al-Matalib (Zakariyya al-Ansari)
  • al-Asybah wa al-Naza'ir (al-Suyuti)
  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din (al-Ghazali)