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FatwaFederal TerritoriesTransactions & Finance

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-314: JANGAN BIAR HUTANG JADI BEBAN AKHIRAT

What is the ruling on failing to repay debts or loans such as PTPTN and MARA, and what is the consequence in the afterlife?

Short answer

Repaying debt is a strongly emphasised obligation in Islam, and delaying payment by someone who is able to pay is regarded as an injustice.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Transactions & Finance

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Repaying debt is a strongly emphasised obligation in Islam, and delaying payment by someone who is able to pay is regarded as an injustice. An unsettled debt can become a burden in the hereafter, and a person's intention when borrowing affects whether Allah grants help or ruin. Borrowers who are truly unable to pay because of lack of income, health problems and the like should not be pressured but given time or leeway, including through restructured monthly repayments offered by lending institutions.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hadis ini menunjukkan bahawa sikap melambat-lambatkan pembayaran hutang tergolong dalam perbuatan zalim.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-314: JANGAN BIAR HUTANG JADI BEBAN AKHIRAT”, 8 July 2025. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/6308-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-314-jangan-biar-hutang-jadi-beban-akhirat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-not-repaying-debts-ptptn-mara/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)