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FatwaFederal TerritoriesCreed (Aqidah)

AL-KAFI #1431: HUKUM NIKAH BATIN

What is the ruling on nikah batin in Islam?

Short answer

Nikah batin does not exist in Islam. It is a belief of deviant groups who claim that a woman is married by God without a guardian, contract, witnesses or dowry, and its purpose is to satisfy lust and legitimise adultery.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Creed (Aqidah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Nikah batin does not exist in Islam. It is a belief of deviant groups who claim that a woman is married by God without a guardian, contract, witnesses or dowry, and its purpose is to satisfy lust and legitimise adultery. The direct marriage of the Prophet Muhammad to Zainab bint Jahsh was exclusive to him and cannot be used as evidence for other Muslims. The Federal Territories Syariah Legal Consultative Committee ruled that deviant features such as nikah batin contradict the creed of Ahl al-Sunnah wal Jamaah.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Sesungguhnya tiada istilah nikah batin di dalam Islam.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1431: HUKUM NIKAH BATIN”, 18 November 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3810-al-kafi-1431-hukum-nikah-batin. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-nikah-batin-in-islam/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Ahzab 33:37
  • An-Nisa' 4:3

Hadith

  • Bukhari 5066
  • Bukhari 5115

Books

  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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