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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPurification (Taharah)

AL-KAFI #684 : HUKUM AIR MUSTA`MAL

What is musta`mal water and what is the ruling on using it for purification?

Short answer

Musta`mal water is water that has already been used for obligatory purification such as bathing, ablution and removing ritual impurity of a non-physical kind.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Purification (Taharah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Musta`mal water is water that has already been used for obligatory purification such as bathing, ablution and removing ritual impurity of a non-physical kind. It is pure but can no longer purify. If musta`mal water splashes into absolute water of less than two qullah, that water becomes musta`mal only if its colour, smell or taste changes, whether perceptibly or conceptually, otherwise it remains absolute water. The estimation method is recommended only for someone in doubt, and the purification of a person who uses the water without estimating is valid.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum air musta'mal adalah suci tetapi tidak lagi boleh menyucikan, seperti air mutaghayyirah yakni air yang bercampur dengan bahan suci jua.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #684 : HUKUM AIR MUSTA`MAL”, 10 January 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2206-al-kafi-684-hukum-air-musta-mal. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-mustamal-water/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 194
  • Muslim 283

Books

  • Kifayah al-Akhyar