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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

AL-KAFI #1780: HUKUM BERKAHWIN DENGAN ANAK TIDAK SAH TARAF

What is the ruling on marrying a child born out of wedlock, who acts as the guardian, and should the family be told about the status?

Short answer

Marriage to a child born out of wedlock is valid under Islamic law and legislation as long as the pillars and conditions of marriage are met.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Marriage to a child born out of wedlock is valid under Islamic law and legislation as long as the pillars and conditions of marriage are met. The guardian of such a woman is the sultan's guardian (wali raja) or wali hakim, since she has no guardian by lineage. The fatwa encourages early discussion and disclosure to the prospective husband's family about the bride's status to avoid later problems, and advises seeking counsel from the Islamic Family Unit of the state religious department.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Namun bagi anak tidak sah taraf, walinya adalah wali sultan atau wali hakim.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1780: HUKUM BERKAHWIN DENGAN ANAK TIDAK SAH TARAF”, 18 April 2021. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4733-al-kafi-1780-hukum-berkahwin-dengan-anak-tidak-sah-taraf. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-marrying-child-born-out-of-wedlock/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji