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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-303: HUKUM MELIHAT MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN KETIKA SOLAT

What is the ruling on looking at the Qur’an mushaf during obligatory and voluntary prayers, and is it permitted for both the imam and the followers?

Short answer

This legal guidance sets out three scholarly opinions on an imam looking at a mushaf during prayer.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This legal guidance sets out three scholarly opinions on an imam looking at a mushaf during prayer. The Hanafi school holds that the prayer becomes invalid, the Shafi’i and Hanbali schools permit it in both obligatory and voluntary prayers, and the Maliki school considers it disliked in obligatory prayers but permissible in voluntary ones. The case of the follower is discussed through interpretations of the command to listen and stay silent when the Qur’an is recited.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Pendapat kedua: Hukumnya adalah harus melihat dan membaca al-Qur'an daripada mushaf dalam solat fardhu mahupun solat sunat, bahkan diwajibkan untuk melihat mushaf jika tidak menghafaz surah al-Fatihah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-303: HUKUM MELIHAT MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN KETIKA SOLAT”, 6 May 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/3369-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-303-hukum-melihat-mushaf-al-qur-an-ketika-solat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-looking-at-mushaf-during-prayer/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Fussilat 41:26
  • Al-Muzzammil 73:20
  • Al-A'raf 7:204

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 823
  • Muslim 404

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)

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