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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-410: LARANGAN MENGGUNAKAN NAMA PANGGILAN (كُنْيَةْ) ABU AL-QASIM

What is the meaning of the hadith prohibiting the kunyah Abu al-Qasim, and may it be used?

Short answer

The hadith is authentic and was narrated by Imam al-Bukhari and Imam Muslim.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hadith
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The hadith is authentic and was narrated by Imam al-Bukhari and Imam Muslim. Scholars hold three views: an absolute prohibition, which is the established position of the Shafi'i school; an absolute permission because the prohibition applied only during the Prophet's lifetime; and a prohibition only for those named Muhammad. The author leans towards the majority view permitting the kunyah Abu al-Qasim, since the reason for the prohibition ended with the Prophet's death.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Walaupun begitu, kami cenderung kepada pandangan jumhur salaf, fuqaha' dan ulama yang membenarkan penggunaan nama panggilan "Abu al-Qasim" kerana sebab pengharaman telah tiada iaitu kewafatan Nabi SAW

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-410: LARANGAN MENGGUNAKAN NAMA PANGGILAN (كُنْيَةْ) ABU AL-QASIM”, 26 August 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-al-hadith/3654-irsyad-al-hadith-siri-ke-410-larangan-menggunakan-nama-panggilan-abu-al-qasim. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-kunyah-abu-al-qasim-hadith/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 2120

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)