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FatwaFederal TerritoriesCrime & Sharia Law

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-42: G25 DAN ISU KHALWAT

Is khalwat merely a private sin, and should punishment for offenders be abolished?

Short answer

Khalwat as prohibited in Islamic law is a man being alone with an unrelated woman, away from public view, and the scholars agree it is forbidden based on a hadith in Sahih Muslim.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Crime & Sharia Law

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Khalwat as prohibited in Islamic law is a man being alone with an unrelated woman, away from public view, and the scholars agree it is forbidden based on a hadith in Sahih Muslim. It is a form of sin that must be prevented according to one's ability, by hand, tongue or heart. Spying (tajassus) is originally forbidden, but it is permitted and even obligatory in certain cases where there is strong suspicion supported by clear indications, such as a trustworthy report that a murder or adultery is about to occur.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Khalwat yang diharamkan dari sudut syarak ialah: Seorang lelaki berdua-duaan dengan seorang perempuan yang ajnabi jauh dari pandangan mata manusia.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-42: G25 DAN ISU KHALWAT”, 18 December 2015. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/1823-bayan-linnas-siri-41-g25-dan-isu-khalwat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-khalwat-and-tajassus-preventing-sin/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nahl 16:43
  • An-Nur 24:27
  • Al-Hujurat 49:12

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 162
  • Muslim 184
  • Muslim 3112
  • Tabarani 1806

Books

  • Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din (al-Ghazali)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)