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FatwaSelangorSocial & Contemporary Issues

#8 Taudhih al-Hukmi : Hukum Memelihara dan Memegang Anjing

What is the ruling on keeping and touching dogs in Islam?

Short answer

Keeping a dog is permitted only for specific needs such as hunting, guarding crops or livestock, police and investigative work, and security.

SelangorOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Selangor State Mufti Department
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Taudhih Al-Hukmi (artikel penjelasan, bukan pendirian rasmi Mufti Selangor)
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Keeping a dog is permitted only for specific needs such as hunting, guarding crops or livestock, police and investigative work, and security. Keeping one without a purpose allowed by Islamic law is not permitted and reduces one's reward daily, and the cited Penang fatwa rules that keeping a dog as a pet is haram. Under the Shafi'i school followed in Malaysia, dogs are severe impurity (najis mughallazah), so deliberately touching one without a specific need is haram.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum memelihara anjing adalah diharuskan untuk keperluan dan keadaan tertentu sahaja seperti yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Hurairah RA bahawa Rasulullah SAW bersabda:

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Selangor

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Selangor State Mufti Department. “#8 Taudhih al-Hukmi : Hukum Memelihara dan Memegang Anjing”, 17 October 2023. https://www.muftiselangor.gov.my/2023/10/17/8-taudhih-al-hukmi-hukum-memelihara-dan-memegang-anjing/. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-keeping-and-touching-dogs/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Kahf 18:18
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:4

Books

  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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