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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-289: MENGHORMATI KEDUDUKAN ULAMA DAN IMAM MAZHAB

What is the ruling on insulting or slandering scholars and the founding imams of the schools of jurisprudence?

Short answer

Insulting scholars is considered a major sin. Islam already forbids insulting fellow Muslims, so insulting scholars, who have knowledge and inherit the role of the prophets, is graver still.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Insulting scholars is considered a major sin. Islam already forbids insulting fellow Muslims, so insulting scholars, who have knowledge and inherit the role of the prophets, is graver still. The statement cites Imam al-Rafi'i, Ibn Hajar al-Haytami and Imam al-Tahawi to the effect that the early scholars should be mentioned only with good, and that speaking ill of them is a departure from the right path.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Menghina para ulama termasuk dalam dosa besar, Imam Ibn Hajar al-Haitami menyenaraikan dosa menghina ulama sebagai salah satu daripada 70 dosa besar:

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-289: MENGHORMATI KEDUDUKAN ULAMA DAN IMAM MAZHAB”, 19 February 2024. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/5853-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-289-menghormati-kedudukan-ulama-dan-imam-mazhab-2. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-insulting-scholars-and-imams/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nahl 16:43

Hadith

  • Muslim 2564

Books

  • Fath al-Mu'in
  • I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in (Ibn al-Qayyim)
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)