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FatwaFederal TerritoriesTransactions & Finance

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-16 : ISU GST: SATU PENILAIAN

What is the Islamic ruling on implementing the Goods and Services Tax (GST)?

Short answer

This Bayan Linnas defines GST as a consumption tax applied at every stage of a transaction, in contrast to SST which is levied at a single stage.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Transactions & Finance

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This Bayan Linnas defines GST as a consumption tax applied at every stage of a transaction, in contrast to SST which is levied at a single stage. Taxation is placed within siyasah syar'iyyah, which requires weighing benefit and harm as long as the limits of Islamic law are not breached. Scholars hold two views, namely that it is prohibited or permissible. The prohibiting view is attributed to scholars such as Ibn Muflih, al-Hijawi and Ibn Hajar al-Haitami, who regarded unjust tax collection as forbidden.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Secara ringkasnya, terdapat dua pandangan ulama dalam hal ini iaitu haram dan harus.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-16 : ISU GST: SATU PENILAIAN”, 17 April 2015. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/2612-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-16-isu-gst-satu-penilaian. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-implementing-goods-services-tax-gst/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Hud 11:85
  • Al-Kahf 18:94
  • Al-Baqarah 2:185
  • Al-Baqarah 2:188
  • Ali Imran 3:115
  • At-Taubah 9:41

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 2937
  • Tirmizi 659

Books

  • al-Asybah wa al-Naza'ir (al-Suyuti)