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FatwaFederal TerritoriesSocial & Contemporary Issues

AL-KAFI #1665: BERSALAMAN KETIKA SUASANA WABAK COVID-19

What is the ruling on shaking hands during the COVID-19 outbreak?

Short answer

Shaking hands when meeting is originally a sunnah and may be done in normal circumstances.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Shaking hands when meeting is originally a sunnah and may be done in normal circumstances. During an outbreak, especially in places suspected of infection, refraining from handshakes is not wrong because the harm is greater. The fatwa leans towards not shaking hands for now until conditions return to normal, and supports the Ministry of Health advice to greet by gesturing the hand to the chest, together with a verbal greeting and a smile.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Berjabat tangan atau bersalaman ketika berjumpa itu adalah sunnah hukumnya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1665: BERSALAMAN KETIKA SUASANA WABAK COVID-19”, 17 March 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4337-al-kafi-1664-bersalaman-ketika-suasana-wabak-covid-19. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-handshaking-during-covid-19-outbreak/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 5212
  • Bukhari 5767
  • Muslim 2231
  • Muslim 2626
  • Muslim 2709

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)