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FatwaFederal TerritoriesTransactions & Finance

Fatwa Berkenaan Dengan Hukum Pelaburan Yang Menjamin Keuntungan Tetap

What is the ruling on investments that guarantee a fixed return?

Short answer

Any investment that guarantees a fixed profit is ruled haram, whether offered by investment companies in Malaysia or abroad.

Federal TerritoriesFatwa committee decision

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Status
Fatwa committee decision
Series
Keputusan Fatwa Wilayah Persekutuan (e-Fatwa)
Topic
Transactions & Finance

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Any investment that guarantees a fixed profit is ruled haram, whether offered by investment companies in Malaysia or abroad. The fatwa states that such schemes contain elements of riba (usury) and gharar (excessive uncertainty). Muslims are prohibited from taking part in them, and an investment contract that promises a fixed return is considered invalid.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Apa-apa pelaburan yang menjamin keuntungan secara tetap yang ditawarkan oleh syarikat pelaburan di dalam dan di luar negara adalah haram kerana mengandungi unsur riba 3 dan gharar.4 Umat Islam adalah dilarang terlibat dengan pelaburan ini.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “Fatwa Berkenaan Dengan Hukum Pelaburan Yang Menjamin Keuntungan Tetap”, date not stated. https://efatwa.muftiwp.gov.my/fatwa/66cf2ce18e5afa1a4331db92d0537afd. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-fixed-return-guaranteed-investments/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 1513

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)