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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

hukum perancangan keluarga

What is the ruling on family planning to have only one or two children, and is it permissible to tie the reproductive tubes without a health reason?

Short answer

Family planning is divided into two types. Tahdid al-Nasal, which limits or permanently ends the couple's ability to have children, is held to be prohibited by many scholars and authoritative bodies because Islamic law encourages having children.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Family planning is divided into two types. Tahdid al-Nasal, which limits or permanently ends the couple's ability to have children, is held to be prohibited by many scholars and authoritative bodies because Islamic law encourages having children. Tanzim al-Nasal, which spaces births for family stability, is permitted by most scholars, provided one believes that any child who is still born is sustenance and a trust from Allah.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Ramai tokoh sarjana Islam dan badan berautoriti berfatwa bahawa haram melakukan perancangan keluarga jenis ini.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “hukum perancangan keluarga”, 29 February 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/1784-hukum-perancagan-keluarga. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-family-planning-few-children/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Hud 11:11
  • Asy-Syura 42:42
  • Al-An'am 6:6

Hadith

  • Abd al-Razzaq 10391