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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE- 515 : HUKUM HAKAM PELAKSANAAN SOLAT HARI RAYA AIDIL FITRI DI RUMAH

What is the ruling on performing the Eid al-Fitr prayer at home, alone or in congregation, when one cannot attend the mosque because of a pandemic?

Short answer

The Eid prayer is a confirmed sunnah (sunat muakkad) in the Shafi'i school and may be performed at home, alone or in congregation, based on the school's position cited from Imam al-Nawawi.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The Eid prayer is a confirmed sunnah (sunat muakkad) in the Shafi'i school and may be performed at home, alone or in congregation, based on the school's position cited from Imam al-Nawawi. A person praying alone does not need to deliver a sermon. If prayed in congregation at home, it is sunnah for one of them to deliver the Eid sermon. Under normal conditions, it is more virtuous to pray in congregation in an open field or mosque as part of the public symbols of Islam.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Dalam mazhab Al-Imam Al-Syaf'ie, solat hari raya hukumnya adalah sunat muakkad menurut pendapat yang paling sahih.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE- 515 : HUKUM HAKAM PELAKSANAAN SOLAT HARI RAYA AIDIL FITRI DI RUMAH”, 20 May 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4525-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-515-hukum-hakam-pelaksanaan-solat-hari-raya-aidil-fitri-di-rumah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-eid-prayer-at-home/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 1420
  • Bukhari 46
  • Bukhari 7290
  • Ibn Majah 1063
  • Ibn Majah 1728
  • Muslim 890
  • Tirmizi 531
  • Tirmizi 533

Books

  • al-Umm (al-Syafi'i)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)