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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFood & Halal

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-785: HALAL ATAU HARAMKAH MEMAKAN KETAM BATU

Is it halal or haram to eat stone crab?

Short answer

Creatures that live only in water are halal to eat as long as they are not poisonous or repulsive.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Food & Halal

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Creatures that live only in water are halal to eat as long as they are not poisonous or repulsive. In the Shafi'i school, crab is haram because it is considered repulsive, lives in two habitats and is poisonous. Following the view of Nusantara scholars, crabs that live only in water and are not poisonous, such as Rajungan, Ragi, Stone Crab and Rock Crab, are halal. Stone crabs and ghost crabs that play on rocks and the shoreline in Malaysia are haram because they live in both water and on land.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Halal makan segala hidupan yang hanya hidup di dalam air sama ada ikan dan juga hidupan lain selagi mana hidupan tersebut tidak beracun dan menjijikkan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-785: HALAL ATAU HARAMKAH MEMAKAN KETAM BATU”, 7 July 2023. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/5685-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-784-halal-atau-haramkah-memakan-ketam-batu. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-eating-stone-crab/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Ma'idah 5:96
  • Al-A'raf 7:157

Books

  • Asna al-Matalib (Zakariyya al-Ansari)
  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)