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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFood & Halal

IRSYAD HUKUM KE-372 : HUKUM MEMAKAN DAGING DUBUK (HYENA)

Is it permissible to eat hyena meat?

Short answer

Scholars differ on hyena meat. Abu Hanifah, Said bin al-Musayyib and al-Thawri held it forbidden because the hyena has fangs and is regarded as repulsive, while al-Nawawi, al-Shafi'i, Ahmad and many companions permitted it based on Jabir's hadith classing the hyena as game.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Food & Halal

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Scholars differ on hyena meat. Abu Hanifah, Said bin al-Musayyib and al-Thawri held it forbidden because the hyena has fangs and is regarded as repulsive, while al-Nawawi, al-Shafi'i, Ahmad and many companions permitted it based on Jabir's hadith classing the hyena as game. The specific hadith permitting hyena takes precedence over the general prohibition of fanged animals. The hyena meant as lawful is the type with fangs that does not habitually hunt other animals.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Manakala Imam al-Nawawi menyatakan bahawa daging dubuk boleh dimakan dan dijual beli.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KE-372 : HUKUM MEMAKAN DAGING DUBUK (HYENA)”, 17 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4006-irsyad-al-fatwa-ke-372-hukum-memakan-daging-dubuk-hyena. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-eating-hyena-meat/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:168
  • Al-Jathiyah 45:13
  • Al-A'raf 7:157

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 3801
  • Muslim 1015
  • Tirmizi 1791

Books

  • al-Umm (al-Syafi'i)
  • I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in (Ibn al-Qayyim)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)