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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-394: HUKUM MEMINTA SEDEKAH TANPA KEPERLUAN

What is the ruling on begging for alms without any genuine need?

Short answer

Begging for alms without need or necessity is forbidden in Islam.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Begging for alms without need or necessity is forbidden in Islam. The ruling rests on hadiths stating that charity is not lawful for the wealthy or the able-bodied, and warning that one who begs to accumulate wealth is only asking for embers of hellfire. Begging is permitted where there is a pressing need. Muslims are encouraged to give to those in need and to work and strive rather than ask from others.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

hukum meminta sedekah tanpa sebarang keperluan yang darurat adalah haram dan dilarang di dalam Islam.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-394: HUKUM MEMINTA SEDEKAH TANPA KEPERLUAN”, 3 February 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4095-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-393-hukum-meminta-sedekah-tanpa-keperluan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-begging-without-need/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:273
  • Al-Munafiqun 63:10

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 1629
  • Muslim 1041
  • Muslim 1042
  • Nasaie 2597

Books

  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim