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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1385: HUKUM TERSALAH SOLAT BERSAMA JEMAAH YANG SUDAH SELESAI BERJEMAAH

What is the ruling if someone mistakenly prays with a group they assumed was still following an imam, but who had actually finished their congregational prayer, and must he continue or repeat his prayer?

Short answer

The prayer of a person who mistakenly follows a group that had in fact already finished praying with the imam is not valid.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The prayer of a person who mistakenly follows a group that had in fact already finished praying with the imam is not valid. He must repeat the prayer from the beginning and may not continue it. The fatwa relies on the legal maxim that an assumption whose error has become clear is disregarded, and cites Bughyat al-Mustarsyidin and the fatwa of Imam al-Ramli, which require repetition in a similar case.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

hukum tersalah solat bersama dengan jemaah yang sudah selesai berjemaah dengan imam adalah tidak sah dan wajib untuk diulang semula solatnya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1385: HUKUM TERSALAH SOLAT BERSAMA JEMAAH YANG SUDAH SELESAI BERJEMAAH”, 4 October 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3717-al-kafi-1385-hukum-tersalah-solat-bersama-jemaah-yang-sudah-selesai-berjemaah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-mistakenly-praying-with-finished-congregation/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:43

Hadith

  • Muslim 1504
  • Muslim 1509

Books

  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)