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FatwaFederal TerritoriesDress, Awrah & Adornment

Siri 5 : ISU TRANSGENDER, TASYABBUH ATAU PENYERUPAAN: HUKUMNYA (EDISI KEMASKINI)

What is the ruling on men imitating women or women imitating men (tasyabbuh), including cross-dressing and sex change?

Short answer

Tasyabbuh between men and women is forbidden and counted as a major sin, based on hadiths that mention the curse upon those who do it.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Dress, Awrah & Adornment

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Tasyabbuh between men and women is forbidden and counted as a major sin, based on hadiths that mention the curse upon those who do it. It covers clothing, adornment, speech and voice, manner of walking and body movement, and altering the physical body. The National Fatwa Committee in 1982 resolved that a person remains legally of the sex given at birth even after a successful sex change operation, and that such surgery is forbidden in Islamic law.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum tasyabbuh adalah HARAM bahkan salah satu dosa besar kerana telah sabit nas-nas syar'ie bahawa Allah SWT melaknat orang yang melakukannya dengan lisan Nabi SAW.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “Siri 5 : ISU TRANSGENDER, TASYABBUH ATAU PENYERUPAAN: HUKUMNYA (EDISI KEMASKINI)”, 16 October 2015. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/1820-siri-5-isu-transgender-tasyabbuh-atau-penyerupaan-hukumnya-edisi-kemaskini. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-men-women-imitating-tasyabbuh/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • At-Tahrim 66:6

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 4098
  • Bukhari 5885
  • Bukhari 5886

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • Subul al-Salam (al-San'ani)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)
  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)

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