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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-227 : SOLAT QADHA YANG TERSALAH KIBLAT

What is the ruling if one faces the wrong qibla while performing a make-up (qadha) prayer, and must the prayer be repeated?

Short answer

Facing the qibla is a condition for the validity of prayer, including make-up prayers.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Facing the qibla is a condition for the validity of prayer, including make-up prayers. A person who prayed based on ijtihad and later becomes certain of an error must repeat or make up the prayer according to the stronger view in the Shafii school, while a second view does not require it. If a later ijtihad merely points to another direction without certainty that the first was wrong, the earlier prayer is valid and need not be repeated. A person who prayed negligently without knowledge, inquiry, ijtihad or taqlid must make up the prayer.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Berkata Imam al-Nawawi: "Barangsiapa yang solat dengan ijtihad (atau bertaqlid kepada ijtihad orang lain) kemudian dia yakin berlaku kesilapan maka hendaklah dia qadha mengikut pendapat yang kuat."

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-227 : SOLAT QADHA YANG TERSALAH KIBLAT”, 22 May 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/2417-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-227-solat-qadha-yang-tersalah-kiblat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-make-up-prayer-wrong-qibla/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:150

Hadith

  • Bukhari 5897

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • I'anah al-Talibin
  • Kifayah al-Akhyar
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)